Sunday, June 22nd, 2025
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Article by:Hermas Wang

Scholar Examines Post-War Japanese Theological Dispute Over Divine Suffering

War trauma shaped contrasting theological responses in Japan, with Kitamori developing divine suffering theology rooted in Bushido aesthetics, while Noro defended divine impassibility through relational engagement, revealing practical theology's tension between cultural contextualization and doctrinal integrity when addressing collective trauma.
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